Houria DARKHA, and Abdellah EL HOULALI. “Ethical Leadership in the 21st Century: Philosophical Foundations and Reconfiguration in the Arab-Muslim World”. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies, vol. 4, no. 6, Dec. 2025, pp. 115-21, doi:10.63883/ijsrisjournal.v4i6.543.